abstract：:Eye fixation patterns were explored for sixty adult subjects, each of whom viewed one of three stimuli, either in a three-dimensional model format or in a two-dimensional photographic format. The stimuli consisted of one symmetrical and two asymmetrical color representational drawings displayed in the form of a photog...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Abed F

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tactile counterpart of diplopia has recently been described: tactile diplopia or diplesthesia. The human fingers show a rather precise organization of the cutaneous areas eliciting diplesthesia. In particular, these areas are very extensive between nonadjacent fingers (second and fourth, second and fifth, and thir...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Benedetti F

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was shown by magnitude estimation that the perception of causality first described by Michotte (1946/1963) also occurs consistently and strongly with stroboscopic, ie apparent or phi, movement. This is so when the 'causal' movement is stroboscopic and the 'caused' movement real, when these movements are reversed, a...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Gordon IE,Day RH,Stecher EJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, part 1, binaural and monaural localization of sounds originating in the left hemifield was investigated. 104 loudspeakers were arranged in a 13 x 8 matrix with 15 degrees separating adjacent loudspeakers in each column and in each row. In the horizontal plane (HP), the ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Butler RA,Humanski RA,Musicant AD

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has often been reported that, in the absence of information about the direction of illumination, people interpret surface convexities and concavities in accordance with the assumption that illumination comes from above. However, 'above' could mean with reference to gravity, the head or the retina. Yonas et al repor...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Howard IP,Bergström SS,Ohmi M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were performed to assess the accuracy and precision with which adults perceive absolute egocentric distances to visible targets and coordinate their actions with them when walking without vision. In experiment 1 subjects stood in a large open field and attempted to judge the midpoint of self-to-target ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Rieser JJ,Ashmead DH,Talor CR,Youngquist GA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When multiple objects rotate in depth, they are frequently perceived to rotate in the same direction even when perspective information signals counterrotation. Three experiments are reported on this tendency to recover the rotation directions of multiple objects in a nonindependent fashion (termed rotational linkage)....

journal_title：Perception

authors： Eby DW,Loomis JM,Solomon EM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of theoretical neural networks to preprocessed images was investigated with the aim of developing a computational recognition system. The neural networks were trained by means of a back-propagation algorithm, to respond selectively to computer-generated bars and edges. The receptive fields of the train...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Moorhead IR,Haig ND,Clement RA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boselie and Leeuwenberg (1986) recently defended their version of the minimum principle, called structural information theory or SIT, against a varied set of criticisms. Two of the most notable of these criticisms are (i) that perceptual organization can proceed as a piecemeal, rather than as a global, process (as dem...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Peterson MA,Hochberg J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Poggendorff effect is seen as misalignment of two obliques, or misprojection of one, when the obliques are placed outside a set of parallel lines. To understand better the mechanisms behind this effect, the orientation of the lines which are normally parallel was systematically manipulated. The results indicate th...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Greene E,Pavlov G

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a rapid eye movement (saccade) is made across material displayed on cathode ray tube monitors with short-persistence phosphors, various perceptual phenomena occur. The phenomena do not occur when the monitor has a long-persistence phosphor. These phenomena were observed for certain spatial arrays, their possible ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Neary C,Wilkins AJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are reported on the contribution of visual experience to tactile perception. In the first experiment, sighted, congenitally blind, and late blind individuals made tactual matches to tangible embossed shapes. In the second experiment, the same subjects attempted tactile identification of raised-line dra...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Heller MA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are described in which it was investigated whether the adaptation on which motion aftereffects (MAEs) are based is a response to retinal image motion alone or to the motion signal derived from the process which combines the image motion signal with information about eye movement (corollary discharge). ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Mack A,Hill J,Kahn S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight young (average age 20.4 years) and eight elderly (average age 64.4 years) observers took part in three experiments designed to study age-related changes in peripheral retinal function. A further eight young (average age 22.3 years) and eight elderly (average age 63.8 years) observers took part in a replication o...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Crassini B,Brown B,Bowman K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A one-handed ball-catching task was used to study the disturbance of depth judgement induced by telestereoscopic viewing (ie viewing with increased effective interocular separation), the recovery of performance with experience in the telestereoscope, and the errors that subsequently arose when the telestereoscope was ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Judge SJ,Bradford CM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been shown that when a moving and a stationary display are superimposed, illusory self-rotation (circular vection) is induced only when the moving display appears as the background. Three experiments are reported on the extent to which illusory forward self-motion (forward vection) induced by a loomi...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Ohmi M,Howard IP

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are reported on the effect of feature masking on judgements of the sex and familiarity of faces. In experiment 1 the effect of masking the eyes, nose, or mouth of famous and nonfamous, male and female faces on response times in two tasks was investigated. In the first, recognition, task only masking of...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Roberts T,Bruce V

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on the visual origin of time-to-collision (Tc) information have demonstrated that Tc estimates can be based solely on the processing of target expansion rate (optic variable tau). But in the simulated situations used (film clips), there was little reliable information on speed (owing to reduced periph...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Cavallo V,Laurent M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments are reported in which it is tested whether the Gestalt effect of configural orientation on shape perception operates on two-dimensional (2-D) or three-dimensional (3-D) representations of space. It is known that gravitationally defined squares and diamonds take longer to discriminate in diagonal arra...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Palmer S,Simone E,Kube P

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computer-controlled display of random dots was used to study perceptions of depth. In this display, a field of stationary random dots surrounded a rectangular area in which random dots moved with uniform velocity in a single direction. The boundaries of this rectangle did not move. When dot motion was perpendicular ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Royden CS,Baker JF,Allman J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory measures of visual reaction time suggest that some aspects of high-speed ball games such as cricket are 'impossible' because there is insufficient time for the player to respond to unpredictable movements of the ball. Given the success with which some people perform these supposedly impossible acts, it has ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： McLeod P

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Convergent and divergent stereo mechanisms were compared in their ability to recover structure from motion. Contrary to a recent result reported by Richards and Lieberman, no difference in their performance was found; both mechanisms appeared equally capable of supporting the perception of good structure from motion. ...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bradshaw MF,Frisby JP,Mayhew JE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The model of inhibitory interaction between orientation detectors was examined by prolonged presentation of grating patterns (which was expected to induce orientation-selective adaptation) before measurement of the Zöllner illusion. Adaptation effects were measured under conditions which excluded intrusion by the tilt...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Morikawa K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The equiratio taste mixture model was originally developed for the prediction of psychophysical power functions of equiratio mixtures of substances that have a similar taste and that also exhibit mutual cross adaptation. Earlier studies have shown that the model is valid for mixtures of sugars and/or sugar alcohols. T...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Frijters JE,de Graaf C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conditions for perceptual modal completion are investigated using a stimulation pattern consisting of a figure moving behind a black opaque strip. This configuration leads, depending on conditions, either to the amodal Michotte tunnel effect, or to modal completion, ie the apparent transparency phenomenon. Four experi...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Hambrouck M,Thinès G,Michiels M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Saturn illusion is a stereokinetic effect that occurs when a flat pattern composed of a full ellipse with two symmetrical semirings is rotated slowly in the frontoparallel plane. Subjects report seeing an egg-shaped object inserted into a circular ring, and the two objects move solidly into 3-D space as a single r...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bressan P,Vallortigara G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adapting to a drifting grating (temporal frequency 4 Hz, contrast 0.4) in the periphery gave rise to a motion aftereffect (MAE) when the grating was stopped. A standard unadapted foveal grating was matched to the apparent velocity of the MAE, and the matching velocity was approximately constant regardless of the visua...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Wright MJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detectability of pairs of flashed lines was investigated as a joint function of their separation in both space and time. In contrast to previous studies of contrast interactions as a function of either spatial or temporal separation alone, the predominant interaction is not lateral inhibition, but a delayed facili...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Smith RA,Cass P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The background which led Stiles to the discovery that the color of a monochromatic ray of light varied with its angle of incidence on the retina, and the developments in the subject since 1937 when this discovery was reported are summarized. Stiles's original measurements of the 'hue shift' did not successfully quanti...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Alpern M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation and reaction-time techniques were used to examine the role of different spatial-frequency channels in the perception of local and global structure. Subjects were shown figures consisting of a large C composed of smaller Cs and asked to identify the orientation of either the global C or its local elements. P...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Shulman GL,Sullivan MA,Gish K,Sakoda WJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study is reported which shows that accommodation can be stimulated by a blur stimulus which is below the threshold for visual perception. It is also shown that perceptual fading of the target, caused by stabilization of the retinal image (Troxler phenomenon), can eliminate the accommodative response causing it to de...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Kotulak JC,Schor CM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies have shown the size of kinaesthetically presented two-dimensional movement patterns to be significantly overestimated. Whether this size overestimation is characteristic of the kinaesthetic system alone has not been established. Two experiments are reported which were designed to investigate size judgm...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Laszlo JI,Broderick P

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were performed to examine the suggestion that underlying memory mechanisms may be revealed in the form of the psychophysical function for duration. In experiment 1 a broad range of durations, with fine spacing at the lower end, was employed to bring out any transition in function that might reflect a c...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Waterworth JA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not only translations and rotations, but also intriguing 'plastic deformations' are observed in apparent motion. What kinds of invariants does the visual system depend on during these transformations to determine that two figures of different shapes nevertheless represent the same object? Experiments are reported in w...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Chen L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments are reported in which expectancies about performance in stressful conditions by nondepressed and depressed nonclinical populations were examined. The first experiment was concerned with estimates of either errors or response rates made in advance, with regard to the likely competence level of a (hypo...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Fisher S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some observations suggest that, contrary to Taylor and Woodhouse's assumption, a strong relationship exists between the Taylor-Woodhouse and Münsterberg distortion illusions. An attempt is made to show that each of the major explanations put forward to account for the occurrence of the Münsterberg effect suits the Tay...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bressan P

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burt and Julesz experimentally demonstrated that, in addition to Panum's fusional area, a quantity defined by them and named disparity gradient also plays a crucial part in deciding whether the human visual system would be able to fuse the images seen by the left and right eyes. The physical meaning of this quantity r...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Trivedi HP,Lloyd SA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orientation sensitivity in the peripheral visual field has been tested in two tasks: (a) setting horizontal the orientation of a grating at various retinal eccentricities, and (b) matching the orientation of a peripherally viewed grating as close as possible to an oblique reference viewed foveally. Both performances f...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Spinelli D,Bazzeo A,Vicario GB

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When the dynamic visual noise of an untuned television set is viewed with image defocusing (positive lenses) and with a narrow vertical obstruction partially blocking the pupil of one eye, the video 'snow' seems to separate into two stable surfaces at different depths, divided by a vertical discontinuity. The main fea...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Enright JT

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four subjects judged the size of the horizontal and vertical extents of the path traversed by a circularly rotating target. The target was rotated at velocities ranging from 0.18 to 1.13 cycles s-1, and observed with smooth pursuit eye movements or by fixating a point in the center of the path. It was found tha...

journal_title：Perception

authors： Bradley DR,Godiksen EB

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00